本文对家庭学习环境的内涵及其对儿童发展的影响进行了研究综述,家庭学习环境包含了学习材料支持、家庭学习活动和丰富学习经历三方面基本内容,对早期儿童的学业成就与社会性发展具有重要价值,通过改善家庭学习环境可以弥补低社会经济地位对儿童发展的消极影响。对儿童早期教育的启示在于:一是创设丰富的家庭学习环境,发挥家庭在儿童学习中的作用;二是发挥家庭学习环境对儿童发展的积极效应,改善处境不利于儿童的发展状况;三是鼓励家长参与学校教育,让学校成为改善家庭学习环境的合作伙伴。 This article summarizes the connotation of family learning environment and its impact on children’s development. The family learning environment contains the basic contents of learning materials support, family learning activities and rich learning experience. It analyzes the academic achievement and social development of early children Is of great value and can make up for the negative impact of low socioeconomic status on children’s development by improving the home learning environment. The enlightenment to children’s early education lies in: First, creating a rich family learning environment to play a role in family learning in children; second, giving play to the positive effect of family learning environment on children’s development and improving the situation against the development of children; thirdly, Encourage parents to participate in school education and make schools a partner for improving the learning environment in the home.