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与国际法的客观制度等概念相比,国际法自足制度是以国际法的次级规则为主要特质进行的区分和归类,关注国际法动态的程序的运行,彰显实践中的国际法。作为一种适合于当代国际法的界定,国际法自足制度是指某些国际法的次级体系或特别制度,在实施、国际责任的追究和争端解决方面完全排除或严格限制其他国际法的法律适用。其法律特征主要包括对某类国际法事项具有全面专门的初级规则和制度机构、在实施和国际责任的追究方面严格限制一般国际责任法的法律适用、在争端解决方面严格限制其他国际法初级规则的法律适用以及其自足的程度具有一定的幅度。尽管其对国际法的影响有待进一步考察,国际法自足制度是发展国际法的一种重要路径和国际法发达的阶段性标志之一。
Compared with the concept of objective system of international law, the system of self-sufficiency in international law is the distinction and classification based on the sub-rules of international law as the main characteristic. It focuses on the operation of the dynamic procedure of international law and highlights the international law in practice. As a definition suitable for contemporary international law, the system of self-sufficiency of international law refers to the sub-system or special regime of some international law and completely excludes or severely restricts the legal application of other international law in its implementation, international accountability and dispute settlement. Its legal features mainly include comprehensively and exclusively primary rules and institutions for certain types of international law matters, strict restrictions on the application of law in general international law of responsibility in the implementation and prosecution of international liabilities, and strict restrictions on the law of other primary rules of international law in dispute settlement Appropriate and self-sufficient extent has a certain magnitude. Although its influence on international law needs to be further examined, the system of self-sufficiency in international law is an important path for the development of international law and one of the phased signs of the development of international law.