美国作为一个移民国家,多民族主义、多文化主义是它在世界体系下不得不面临的现实问题。多文化主义作为一种反西方主义的意识形态,近二十年来活跃于美国的学术界,对美利坚民族特性构成了威胁并与唯英语主义长期处于博弈之中。虽然这场博弈之战未至于扭转美国语言立法的主导倾向,却是美国今后语言规划中不得不面临的巨大挑战和亟待解决的重要课题。 The United States as an immigrant country, multi-nationalism and multiculturalism are the real problems it has to face under the world system. As an anti-Western ideology, multiculturalism has become an active academic community in the United States in the past 20 years, posing a threat to the national identity of the United States and playing a long-term game with UC. Although this battle of the game has not reversed the dominant tendency of the U.S. language legislation, it is a huge challenge that the United States must face in its future language planning and an important issue to be solved urgently.