有关历史剧《蔡文姬》的题旨,存在“替曹操翻案”与“借‘文姬归汉’而自况”两种典型解读。“归汉”说的价值在于对作家心路及人物情感的生命体验,而“翻案”说的价值在于揭橥了作家在当时历史条件下的政治隐衷。这两种看似相悖的题旨,其本身却是相互关联、动态生成的。 Concerning the theme of the historical drama “Cai Wenji,” there are two typical interpretations of “turning over a case for Cao Cao” and “borrowing a copy of Wen Ji from the Chinese to the Han”. The value of “returning to the Chinese” lies in the life experience of the writers’ minds and emotions, and the value of “reversing the case” lies in exposing the political implicitness of the writers under the historical conditions at that time. These two seemingly contradictory themes are themselves interrelated and dynamically generated.