论文部分内容阅读
目的分析荆州市2006—2015年疟疾流行特点,为开展疟疾防治和消除工作提供依据。方法收集荆州市2006—2015年疟疾疫情资料和人口资料进行统计分析。结果荆州市2006—2015年共报告疟疾病例95例,其中间日疟49例(51.58%),恶性疟30例(31.58%),未分型16例(16.84%);年平均发病率为0.16/10万,死亡2例,均为输入性恶性疟病例;男性发病远多于女性(P<0.001),平均年龄为(44.47±16.59)岁,职业以工人和农民为主,占总病例数的66.32%;2006—2015年除10月份无输入病例外,其他月份均有病例,但无较为集中的趋势;2006—2015年荆州市报告病例数最多的是荆州区22例,占总报告病例数的23.16%;输入性病例大多来自非洲,占69.23%。结论输入性疟疾已成为荆州市疟疾防控工作的重点。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of malaria epidemic in Jingzhou from 2006 to 2015 and provide the basis for malaria control and elimination. Methods The data of malaria epidemic and population in Jingzhou from 2006 to 2015 were collected for statistical analysis. Results A total of 95 cases of malaria were reported in Jingzhou from 2006 to 2015, including 49 cases (51.58%) of them, 30 cases of falciparum malaria (31.58%) and 16 cases (16.84%) of untypical cases. The average annual incidence was 0.16 / 100,000 and 2 deaths, all of which were imported malaria cases. The incidence of males was far more than that of females (P <0.001), with an average age of (44.47 ± 16.59) years. Occupation was dominated by workers and peasants, accounting for the total number of cases 66.32%; 2006-2015 in addition to no cases of imported cases in October, the other cases are in the month, but no more concentrated trend; Jingzhou City, 2006-2015 reported the largest number of cases of Jingzhou District, 22 cases, accounting for the total reported cases The number of 23.16%; mostly imported from Africa, accounting for 69.23%. Conclusion Enter malaria has become the focus of prevention and control of malaria in Jingzhou City.