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涎石是較少見的疾患,主要发生在中年人而以男于多見。三对涎腺中,多发生在华通氏(Wharton)管(下頜腺管)及下頜腺内,其次为腮腺,舌下腺。A·B·Kremphtob氏謂涎石多在腺管中,少在实質内。涎石患者不但經常要遭到剧烈难忍的疼痛,且于結石嵌入較久时,易引起涎腺的化膿性炎症。如未得适当診疗,除去繼續破坏腺体及其导管外,会不断的有膿性分泌物排于口内。长期繼續下去可引起消化道疾患,并影响整个机体健康。此外,当机体抵抗力消弱时,亦可扩展造成頜周膿性蜂窩織炎。
Salivary stone is a rare disease, mainly in middle-aged men and men more common. Of the three pairs of salivary glands, which occurred mostly in the Wharton's duct (the mandibular gland duct) and the mandibular gland, followed by the parotid gland and the sublingual gland. A · B · Kremphtob's said salivary glands in the duct, less in the substance. Patients with salivary glands not only often suffer severe pain, and embedding in the stones for a long time, easily lead to suppurative inflammation salivary glands. If not properly diagnosed, except to continue to damage the gland and its catheter, will continue to have purulent discharge in the mouth. Long-term continue to cause gastrointestinal disorders, and affect the health of the entire body. In addition, when the body resistance is weakened, it can also extend to cause peripancreatic cellulitis.