乡土史就是指学校所在地区的历史,其范围可大可小,大的如市、省或地区,如东北地区、华北地区、西南地区等的历史。小的可指本村、乡、县的历史。就中小学而言,乡土史教育应该以一个县的历史为主并兼顾周边地区的历史。所谓乡土史教育,就是指对学生进行自己家乡历史的教育,就是通过学习,使学生知道自己家乡过去到现在发生过哪些重大的历史事件,经历了怎样的发展变化,家乡的发展变化与祖国、与 The history of local history refers to the history of the school’s area. The scope of the history may vary from city to province or region to the history of the Northeast, North China, and Southwest China. Small can refer to the history of the village, township, and county. As far as primary and secondary schools are concerned, local history education should focus on the history of a county and give consideration to the history of the surrounding areas. The so-called local history education refers to the education of students in their own hometown history. It is through study that the students know what major historical events have occurred in their hometowns so far and have experienced developmental changes. The development and changes of the hometown and the motherland, versus