一、引言“为”字在古代汉语中使用频率极高且用法广泛而灵活,而《荀子》一书是春秋战国时期比较经典的一部语言学著作,为上古汉语的研究提供了宝贵而精湛的语言材料。故本文将以《荀子》一书为例,对“为”字的部分用法进行较深入而系统的探究。“为”字在《荀子》中的使用数量较多且是一种实虚兼属的语言现象,既有作动词、名词等实词的使用情况又有作介词、助词等虚词的用例,当然还有由“为”字 I. INTRODUCTION The word “for ” is used frequently in ancient Chinese and is widely used and flexible. The book Xunzi is a classic linguistic work in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period, which provides precious information for the study of the ancient Chinese And superb language materials. Therefore, this article will take “Xunzi” as an example, to “” for some of the usage of more in-depth and systematic exploration. The use of “for” in “Xunzi” is a large number and is a kind of linguistic phenomenon that both real and imaginary belong. It not only includes the use of real words such as verbs and nouns, but also the use cases of prepositions and auxiliary words, Of course, by the “for ” word