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本文通过对法国大革命前法国社会历史的回顾,梳理了文艺复兴运动后欧洲社会档案利用方面存在的矛盾问题,运用比较研究方法对英国与法国分散式档案管理体制的异同点进行了分析,指出法国薄弱的分散管理体制束缚档案利用的因由,并阐释了在行政与财政双重危机下,法国社会档案观念产生的根源。
Through reviewing the social history of France before the French Revolution, this paper combs the contradictions existing in the utilization of European social archives after the Renaissance. By using comparative research methods, this paper analyzes the similarities and differences between the decentralized archives management system in Britain and France. Weak decentralized management system restrains the use of files and explains the root causes of French social archives under the double crisis of administration and finance.