巴西从1822年宣布独立到本世纪30年代,一直是以种植咖啡和橡胶为主的单一农业经济国家。30年代以后,工业开始起步,经过三四十年的发展,巴西经济总体上达到了以现代工业为主体的新兴工业国家水平,冶金工业、汽车制造业成为 Brazil declared independence from 1822 to the 1930s and has been a single agricultural economy dominated by coffee and rubber. After the 1930s, the industry started its business. After three or four decades of development, the Brazilian economy as a whole reached the level of a newly industrialized country with modern industry as the main body. As a result, the metallurgical industry and the automobile manufacturing industry became