轻度胃肠炎合并良性婴幼儿惊厥(benign infantile convulsions associated with mild gastroenteritis,BICE)在1982年由日本学者Moroka首次提出。我国对该病的认识较晚,1998年调查显示,台湾高雄地区3岁以下小儿胃肠炎合并无热惊厥发病率是118/10万〔1〕。吴家骅等〔2〕2002年报告轻度胃肠炎可以伴有无热惊厥,其发生率约为1.78%(16/898)。 Benign infantile convulsions associated with mild gastroenteritis (BICE) was first proposed by Japanese scholar Moroka in 1982. Our understanding of the disease later, 1998 survey shows that Taiwan Kaohsiung region less than 3 years of age with gastroenteritis in children with no incidence of febrile seizures was 118/10 million 〔1〕. Wu Jiahua et al 〔2〕 2002 report mild gastroenteritis may be associated with febrile seizures, the incidence was about 1.78% (16/898).