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敦煌石窟是由何人所造 ?是怎样建造出来的 ?建造所需时间多长 ?这些一直是人们心中的疑问。日前 ,敦煌研究院的专家通过研究敦煌壁画的题记和敦煌文书及其它文献 ,找到了明确的答案。敦煌石窟的营造者大致分为 3类 :窟主 (即石窟的主人 )、施出 (出钱出力帮助窟主建窟的人 )和
How to build Dunhuang Grottoes? How to build? How long does it take to build? These questions have always been people’s hearts. Recently, Dunhuang Academy of experts through the study of Dunhuang murals inscriptions and Dunhuang documents and other documents found a clear answer. Dunhuang Grottoes are roughly divided into three categories: Grottoes (the masters of Grottoes), casts (who contribute their money to help Grottoes build caves) and