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随着我国城市化进程的加快,城市流动儿童的数量急剧增加。流动儿童的心理健康状况引起了社会的广泛关注。人格是构成一个人的思想、情感及行为的稳定的心理特质。特质是个体所具有的神经特性,是人格的有效组成元素,是决定个体行为的基本特性,也是测评人格所常用的基本单位。一般认为,流动儿童的生活环境对其人格特质的形成有显著影响,同时影响到儿童的社会适应能力。我们希望能通过科学的心理学研究方法,了解流动儿童的人格特质与生活状态稳定的普通儿童有无显著差异;在面临外界压力时,他们的人格特质对其行为方式有何影响。
With the acceleration of urbanization in our country, the number of migrant children in urban areas has dramatically increased. The mental health of migrant children has aroused widespread concern in the community. Personality is a stable psychological trait that constitutes one’s thoughts, emotions and behaviors. Trait is an individual’s neurological characteristics, is an effective component of personality, is to determine the basic characteristics of individual behavior, but also the basic unit for the evaluation of personality. It is generally believed that the living environment of migrant children has a significant impact on the formation of their personality traits and at the same time affects the social adaptability of children. We hope that through scientific psychology research methods, we can know whether the personality traits of migrant children are significantly different from those of ordinary children whose life conditions are stable, and how their personality traits affect their behaviors when facing external pressure.