日本白桦派作家有岛武郎出身名门家世显赫,但无视世俗社会,追求个性。其作品《一个女人》历时九年才完成,被誉为日本现实主义文学的一座奇峰。《一个女人》的完成受到俄国文豪列夫.托尔斯泰现实主义巨著《安娜·卡列尼娜》的巨大影响。本文尝试通过对两部作品的女主人公形象的对比分析,探讨有岛武郎对托尔斯泰的接受和叛逆。 Japanese birch school writer Ichimaru Takehiro was born in a prominent family, but ignored the secular community, the pursuit of individuality. His work, “A Woman,” took nine years to complete and was praised as a fantastic peak of Japanese realistic literature. The accomplishment of “a woman” was greatly influenced by the realist masterpiece “Anna Karenina” by Russian writer Lev Tolstoy. This article tries to discuss the acceptance and rebellion of Tolstoy on Arima Arima by comparing and analyzing the heroine images of the two works.