《资政新篇》是先进的中国人最早提出的在中国发展资本主义的方案 ,或者说是中国第一个近代化纲领。政治上 ,它主张“以法治国”、舆论监督和直接选举政府官员 ,即提出了初步的民主法制思想。经济上 ,它鼓励发展工商业 ,奖励技术发明 ,提倡保险事业。文化思想上 ,它反对迷信 , The new chapter in capital management is the earliest proposal put forward by advanced Chinese to develop capitalism in China, or China’s first modernization program. Politically, it advocated “rule of law”, public opinion supervision and direct election of government officials, that is, put forward a preliminary democratic legal system. Economically, it encourages the development of industry and commerce, rewards technological inventions and promotes insurance. Cultural thinking, it opposes superstition,