在今天的中国,贫富分化是人们议论最多、情绪也最为强烈的现象之一。几乎所有发言者都是一种声音,那就是中国的贫富分化已经相当严重,必须扭转,必须大力提高社会保障和国民福利水平,提高公共服务的“均等化”。这一现实无疑值得为政者高度重视。但是,除了对贫富分化进行政治学、社会学和道德伦理的批判谴责,能不能更仔细地研究它的客观成因、深层次症结,以及长远的解决之道呢? In today’s China, the polarization between the rich and the poor is one of the most talked about people’s emotions and the most intense phenomenon. Almost all the speakers are the voice that China’s polarization between the rich and the poor has become quite serious and must be reversed. We must vigorously raise the level of social security and the welfare of the people and improve the “equalization” of public services. This reality is undoubtedly worthy of being highly valued by politicians. However, apart from the critical condemnation of political science, sociology and moral ethics about the polarization between the rich and the poor, can we study more closely its objective causes, deep-seated problems and long-term solutions?