慈善,通常被解释为“对人关怀,富有同情心”、“给予那些需要的人金钱、食物、帮助等等”,字面上似乎与市场毫无关系。慈善事业的发展一般都经历了宗族慈善、宗教慈善、国家慈善和社会慈善几个阶段,慈善的规模也由最初的小型家族捐助发展到了当前的社会性大型捐助。《2008年度 Charity, often interpreted as “caring, compassionate,” “giving money, food, help, etc. to those who need it,” literally seems to have nothing to do with the marketplace. The development of philanthropy has generally gone through several stages of clan philanthropy, religious charity, state charity and social charity. The scale of philanthropy has also evolved from the original small family donation to the current major social donation. "Year 2008