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1984年9月1日8时40分,某化工厂一工人因违犯安全操作规程,使管道内液态磷喷溅到四名工人身上,造成黄磷烧伤。在场工人立即用自来水冲洗伤者身上燃着的黄磷,厂医赶到后,先用3％硫酸铜溶液冲洗伤面,又用5％碳酸氢纳溶液中和磷酸,随后送往医院求治。二所综合医院收治患者最早是上午11时,最晚为下午13时30分,延误处置时间为2.5～5小时。 四名患者临床表现见附表。黄磷烧伤面积达20～60％,除病例甲入院时有磷中毒印象诊断外,其余均单纯诊断为热烧伤。治疗中甲患者继续用5％硫酸铜和碳酸氢钠溶液涂抹和湿敷创面,其余病人均按一般热力烧
At 0840 hours on September 1, 1984, a worker in a chemical plant, due to a violation of safe operating procedures, splashed liquid phosphorus in the pipeline onto four workers and caused yellow phosphorus burn. The presence of workers rinse immediately with tap water body yellow phosphorus, plant medicine arrived, first with 3% copper sulfate solution rinse wounds, but also with 5% sodium bicarbonate neutralization of phosphoric acid, and then rushed to the hospital for treatment. The two general hospitals admitted to patients as early as 11 o’clock, the latest for 13:30, the delay in handling time of 2.5 to 5 hours. Clinical manifestations of four patients see schedule. Yellow phosphorus burn area of 20 to 60%, except for case A hospital admission diagnosis of phosphorus poisoning, the rest are simply diagnosed as thermal burns. A treatment of patients continue to use 5% copper sulfate and sodium bicarbonate solution smear and wet compress the wound, the rest of the patients are generally heat