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目的研究北京市某区居民高血压的流行病学现况及影响因素。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,对2011年该区18岁及以上624名居民进行横断面调查,调查方法包括问卷调查和医学体检,问卷的内容包括年龄、职业、教育水平、婚姻状况、抽烟、饮酒等基本信息以及三日膳食情况;医学体检包括测量身高、体重和血压值;采用多因素非条件Logistic回归分析高血压相关危险因素。结果该区居民高血压患病率为29.17%(标化率为20.82%);高血压相关因素回归分析结果表明,年龄和超重肥胖是高血压的危险因素。结论该区成人居民高血压患病率较高,应针对相关危险因素加强高血压人群的干预。
Objective To study the epidemiological status and influencing factors of hypertension among residents in a district of Beijing. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to carry out a cross-sectional survey of 624 residents aged 18 years and over in 2011. The survey methods included questionnaires and medical examinations. The questionnaires included age, occupation, educational level, marital status, Smoking, drinking and other basic information as well as the three-day diet; medical examination including measuring height, weight and blood pressure values; using multivariate non-conditional logistic regression analysis of hypertension-related risk factors. Results The prevalence of hypertension was 29.17% (standardization rate was 20.82%). The regression analysis of hypertension-related factors showed that age and overweight and obesity were the risk factors of hypertension. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension in adult population in this area is relatively high. Interventions should be given to those with hypertension in response to the relevant risk factors.