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利用新疆1990-2005年经济与环境统计数据,建立了人均GDP与典型环境指标关系计量模型并分析了两者之间关系。分析结果表明:该时段新疆人均GDP与环境指标之间没有明显的“倒U”型关系;工业废水排放量、工业废气排放量、工业粉尘排放量和工业固体产生量随着经济的发展总体呈现出上升趋势,原因是新疆工业发展较快,还是粗放型为主,环境污染治理投资主要用于提高污染物处理率和达标排放率;仅有工业烟尘排放量呈现出随经济发展降低趋势;新疆目前现状符合经济发展初期随着经济发展环境质量下降的理论。
Based on the statistics of economy and environment from 1990 to 2005 in Xinjiang, the econometric model of per capita GDP and typical environmental indicators was established and the relationship between them was analyzed. The results show that there is no obvious “inverted U” relationship between per capita GDP and environmental indicators in Xinjiang during this period. With the development of economy, industrial wastewater discharge, industrial emissions, industrial dust emissions and industrial solid production, The overall upward trend is due to the rapid industrial development in Xinjiang or the extensive type. The investment in environmental pollution control is mainly used to increase the pollutant treatment rate and the discharge rate up to the standard. Only industrial dust emissions show a trend of decreasing with economic development ; The current situation in Xinjiang is in line with the theory of the economic development environment quality declining in the early stage of economic development.