论文部分内容阅读
本文认为自从阿波罗的神谕“认识你自己”产生以来，西方文学一直以其固有的审美方式审视着人的生命价值和本体意义。西方文学中人的形象从界定为神、英雄，到普通人、多余人，再到“非人化”的异己物，不同时期的西方文学站在不同的支点上，企图把握人自身永恒的确定性。但自我认识之路永无尽头，这道永恒的“斯芬克斯之谜”成了无法猜破的命运之谕，贯穿于西方文学传统之中。
This paper argues that since the birth of Apollo’s “Know Your Own”, Western literature has always examined the value of human life and its noumenon with its inherent aesthetic approach. In the western literature, the image of the human being is defined as the god, the hero, the ordinary people and the surplus people, and then to the dehumanizing alien object. The western literature in different periods stand on different fulcrums in an attempt to grasp the eternal determination of the human beings Sex. However, there is no end to the road of self-realization. This eternal “mystery of Sphinx” has become an encyclical fate that can not be guessing. It permeates the tradition of Western literature.