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传统的环境管制性手段存在诸多漏洞,且容易因管理者的自利而呈现软化,不足以应对复杂的污染转移形势。要从源头上预防污染转移,就应让污染者承担污染防治和控制措施的合理成本,消除污染转移的可能经济利益。环境保护的经济手段会避免传统的命令加控制管理方法的一些弊病,能使污染者付费落到实处。因而,面对愈演愈烈的污染转移,我国应妥善采用环境税、生态补偿等环保经济措施,并采取一些手段抑制其可能带来的不公平影响。
There are many loopholes in the traditional environmental regulatory measures, and they are easily softened by managers’ self-interest, which is not enough to cope with complicated pollution transfer situations. To prevent pollution transfer from the source, polluters should be allowed to take reasonable costs of pollution prevention and control measures and eliminate the possible economic benefits of pollution transfer. Economic means of environmental protection will avoid some of the drawbacks of the traditional command and control management methods, allowing polluters to pay the fee. Therefore, in the face of escalating pollution transfer, our country should adopt environmental protection measures such as environmental tax and ecological compensation properly, and take some measures to restrain its possible unfair impact.