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教学大纲指出:“小学历史教学应当通过讲授中国历史上各社会发展阶段的一些简单情况,历代一些重大历史事件,著名人物以及世界历史上的一些重大历史事件,使学生获得中国历史和世界历史的一些常识”。这里提出了小学历史在智育方面的一个基本要求。因此,可以说小学历史教学的基本任务之一是讲清历史的基本常识。怎样才能讲清这些基本常识呢?重要的是紧扣教材,讲清基本史实和线索。
The syllabus points out: “Primary school history teaching should provide students with Chinese history and world history by teaching some simple cases of various stages of social development in Chinese history, major historical events of the past, famous people, and major historical events in world history. Some common sense.” Here is a basic requirement for elementary school history in intellectual education. Therefore, it can be said that one of the basic tasks of elementary school history teaching is to clarify the basic knowledge of history. How can we clarify these basic common sense? The important thing is to closely equip the teaching materials and clarify basic facts and clues.