Comparative analysis of mitochondrial fragments transferred to the nucleus in vertebrate

来源 :遗传学报 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:warewell
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Mitochondfial DNA sequences transferred to the nucleus give rise to the so-called nuclear mitochondrial DNA (numt). In the GenBank database, 244 numts have been found in six orders of birds (Anseriformes, Columbiformes, Falconiformes, Charadriiformes, Galliformes and Passeriformes). Sequences alignment (NCBI-BLASTN) was carried out with mitochondrial and corresponding nuclear genome sequences in nine vertebrate species. The sequences with high homology were considered as numts. The number of numts ranged from 15 in chicken to 159 in chimpanzee. The sequences of numts in macaque, chimpanzee, and human spanned 100% of the entire mammalian mitochondrial genome. The reconstructed frequency of the mitochondrial gene transferred to the nucleus demonstrated that the rRNA genes had high frequencies than other mitochondrial genes. Using the RepeatMasker program, the transposable elements were detected in the flanking regions of each numt. The results showed that less than 5% of the flanking sequences were made up of repetitive elements in chicken. The GC content of 5′- and 3′-flanking regions of numts in nine species was less than 44%. The analysis of the flanking sequences provided a valuable understanding for future study on mechanism of mitochondrial gene transfer to the nucleus and the site of numt integration.
其他文献
随着 CO2减排要求日趋明确,各种减排技术日渐成熟和完善。通过不同减排技术的选择与配合,使得发电企业在保证效益的同时兼顾减排的要求是值得研究的重要课题。为此,依据价值工程
提出了高压蒸汽锅炉在使用过程中容易出现的问题,并对所出现的问题进行了分析.论述了在停车期间对高压蒸汽锅炉的性能进行重新评估的方法和测试手段,为车间管理和操作人员提
保证河口一定规模的生态用水需求,是恢复河口生态系统健康的重要因素.依据沈焕庭的河口定义,参考有关文献水文模型界定了海河、永定新河及独流减河河口区域.据此计算了永定新
Separation and determination of metal ions based on the formation of chelate anions with 1-Nitroso-2,7-dihydrexynaphthalene-3,6-di sulfonic acid(1N2,7O3,6S) was
就业是我国今后一个时期需要着力解决的现实问题.本文认为解决就业问题要立足于基本国情,坚持就业优先战略,认真研究解决稳定和扩大就业的相关问题,努力实现全社会相对充分就
分析了当前公立医院面临的主要困难,评价了三十年医疗卫生改革所取得的成绩与不足,提出在公立医院改革中应因地制宜,切合实际;完善医疗收费价格体系,明确基本医疗服务范畴;建
目的:探讨高血压(EH)患者中CYP3A4倡1G基因多态性对比索洛尔药物代谢及左室重构的影响。方法60例原发性高血压患者随机抽取20例进行常规药物治疗,常规服用比索洛尔5 mg/d。40例应
Zinc finger-homaodomain proteins (ZHD) are present in many plants;however,the evolutionary history of the ZHD gene family remains largely unknown.We show here t
C-repeat binding proteins (CBFs) are a group of transcription factors that have been proven to be important for stress tolerance in plants.Many of these transcr
Theory predicts that cosexual plants should adjust their resource investment in male and female functions according to their size if female and male fitness are