特征:第一代民营企业家是改革开放以来、1 992年之前创业的。这一代企业家,既有不安分于当时体制的束缚、在城乡改革背景下诞生的创新型企业家,也有城市边缘人口创业的代表。他们敢于挑战传统体制,勇于在坎坷中奋力前进,对当时的经济发展颇有贡献。历经多年积淀,他们在民营企业中举足轻重。特征:第二代民营企业家,以下海的政府官员和离开国企的高管为主,他们是过去社会的主流精英阶层,具有一定的文化和管理水平,目前正逐渐成为民营企业家的中坚。 Characteristics: The first generation of private entrepreneurs started their business before 1992 since the reform and opening up. This generation of entrepreneurs, both uneasy with the constraints of the current system, was born in the context of urban and rural reform of innovative entrepreneurs, but also on behalf of urban edge population entrepreneurship. They dared to challenge the traditional system, bravely worked hard in the ups and downs, and made substantial contributions to the then economic development. After years of accumulation, they hold the pivotal position in private enterprises. Characteristics: The second generation of private entrepreneurs, government officials below the sea and the executives leaving the state-owned enterprises are the mainstream elite in the past, with a certain level of culture and management. They are now gradually becoming the backbone of private entrepreneurs.