（一）李商隐与刘禹锡李商隐的诗歌，善于广泛地从多方面吸收前人，形成自己的独特风格，铸词精炼，构思缜密、想象丰富，意境朦胧，其中元和时代诗风对他的影响尤为巨大。由于盛唐的诗歌经过大历时期，发展到了元和时期，已经缺少生命力，变成了陈词滥调，“诗到元和体变新” (1) The poems of Li Shangyin and Liu Yuxi and Li Shangyin are adept at absorbing their predecessors extensively in many aspects and forming their own unique style. The casting of words is refined, the conceptions are meticulous, the imagination is rich, and the mood is hazy. The poetic style of Yuan Dynasty and the times is particularly influential to him . As the poems of the Tang Dynasty went through the period of Dali period and developed to Yuan Dynasty, they have lacked vitality and become clichés.