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以第二代认知科学和体验哲学为理论背景的认知语言学与传统的主流语言学不同,它将可见的语言现象与人的一般认知能力相统一,因而更符合客观事实,更具解释力。基于此,从认知范畴的角度出发,从内部原因、充要条件、外部动力等方面阐述了突降辞格形成的动因及过程,并以范畴成员典型性差距为依据,解释了突降辞格鲜明幽默的交际效果得以实现的认知原因。
Cognitive linguistics, which is based on the second generation of cognitive science and experiential philosophy, is different from the traditional mainstream linguistics. It integrates the visible linguistic phenomena with the general cognitive ability of the human being, so it is more in line with objective facts and more Explanatory power. Based on this, from the perspective of cognitive category, this paper expounds the motivation and process of the formation of abrupt dislocation from the internal causes, the necessary and sufficient conditions, the external motivation and so on. Based on the typical gap among the category members, Clear and humorous communicative effect can be achieved cognitive reason.