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近几年来,随着我国经济改革开放的纵深发展,我国的股份制企业已发展到6000多家。股份制之所以能迅速发展,成为不同地区、不同企业普遍的企业制度,是因为它具有四大职能:分散风险,筹集资金,实现资源最佳配置,塑造职能独立化的企业。具体来说,它含有三个层次: 第一层次:清晰完整的产权制度。股份制首先巧妙地将企业财产所有权予以分割量化为股权,又通过相应的法律规范,把股权具体明确到所有者自身即股东权。从正
In recent years, with the in-depth development of China’s economic reform and opening up, China’s joint-stock enterprises have grown to more than 6,000. The rapid development of the joint-stock system has become a common enterprise system in different regions and different companies because it has four major functions: diversifying risks, raising funds, realizing the optimal allocation of resources, and building a function-independent enterprise. Specifically, it contains three levels: The first level: a clear and complete system of property rights. The joint-stock system firstly subtly quantified the ownership of the enterprise property as equity, and through corresponding legal norms, it clearly specified the ownership of the equity to the owner itself as the shareholder’s right. From positive