甲午(1894年)中日海战失利之后,马建忠悲愤交加,于该年冬写成《拟设翻译书院议》一文,文中在强调译事之难的同时,更主要的是提出了译学新主张:“善译”标准。标准中,涉及到风格学、文法学、哲学等概念。该文以认知语言学为基础,以“体验哲学”为视角,以求发掘出“善译”中的哲学思维。 After the defeat of Sino-Japanese naval battle in 1894, Ma Jianzhong was filled with indignation and indignation. In the winter of that year, he wrote an article entitled “Proposed Translation College”. While emphasizing the difficulty of translating, Ma Wenzhong proposed the new idea of ​​translatology more importantly: “Good translation ” standard. Standards, related to the style of learning, grammar, philosophy and other concepts. Based on cognitive linguistics and based on the philosophy of experiential philosophy, this essay tries to find out the philosophical thinking of “good translation”.