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基于近年来城市气象观测与模拟研究的最新进展,展望了城市气象未来的发展方向和重点研究领域,主要包括以下六个方面:城市气象数值模拟、新观测技术及同化应用、观测与数值模拟互动、城市化对天气气候影响机理、城市气候资源利用与热岛效应减缓措施,以及城市化对大气环境及人体健康的影响。指出了城市冠层模式发展、城市水文过程及城市降水、城市边界层及其他模式物理过程和模式评估等方面亟需解决的关键科学问题。
Based on the recent progress of urban meteorological observation and simulation research in recent years, the future directions and key research fields of urban meteorology are prospected, including the following six aspects: urban meteorological numerical simulation, new observation technology and assimilation application, observation and numerical simulation interaction The mechanism of urbanization on weather and climate, the utilization of urban climate resources and the mitigation measures of heat island effect, as well as the impact of urbanization on the atmospheric environment and human health. It points out the key scientific problems to be solved in the development of urban canopy pattern, urban hydrological process and urban precipitation, urban boundary layer and other modes of physical process and model evaluation.