麻纺工业在乡镇企业中日益发展,麻纺作业的职业危害是许多麻纺工人所关心的问题。麻纺操作首先是麻水浸,也叫软麻,然后打麻和梳麻。在这些操作过程中所产生的粉尘,比棉纺厂要高得多。因此在这些工序上作业的工人容易发生麻尘沉着症。同时还可能发生过敏性疾病,俗称‘梳麻工热病’。炼麻要经过蒸汽、酸、喊多次处理,再烘干,因而车间温度高、湿度大。人工操作时,劳动强度大。高级麻纺时,粗纱要通过细纱机上的60℃～70℃ Hemp spinning industry in the growing development of township enterprises, hemp work occupational hazards is the concern of many hemp workers. Ma spun first operation is hemp flooding, also known as soft linen, and then play hemp and comb linen. Dust generated during these operations is much higher than cotton mills. Therefore, workers working on these procedures are prone to dust clouding syndrome. Allergenic diseases may also occur at the same time, commonly known as comb fever. Smelting to go through steam, acid, shouting many times, and then drying, so workshop temperature is high, humidity. Labor-intensive when operating manually. High-level linen, roving to go through the spinning machine 60 ℃ ~ 70 ℃