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1961年,朴正熙政权在韩国上台后,韩美之间的贸易关系开始发生显著变化:一是韩美之间的贸易额迅速增大,但美国在韩国进出口总额中所占的比重却不断下降;二是韩国对美进出口商品的结构逐渐发生变化,反映出韩国工业结构的升级以及自立工业体系的形成;三是韩国对外实行贸易多元化战略,打破了美国独占韩国对外贸易的垄断地位。这些变化标志着韩美贸易关系由韩国对美国单边的贸易依附关系逐渐转变为双边平等的贸易伙伴关系。
After the regime of Park Chung-hee took power in South Korea in 1961, the trade relations between South Korea and the United States started to change dramatically. First, the trade volume between South Korea and the United States increased rapidly. However, the share of the United States in the total import and export of South Korea kept declining. Second, South Korea The structure of the U.S. import and export goods gradually changed, reflecting the upgrading of South Korea’s industrial structure and the formation of a self-supporting industrial system. Third, South Korea’s foreign trade diversification strategy broke the monopoly of the United States in monopolizing South Korea’s foreign trade. These changes mark the gradual transformation of South Korea-US trade relations from a unilateral trade attachment between South Korea and the United States to a bilateral trade partnership of equal value.