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梅毒是由苍白螺旋体(treponema pallidum,TP)引起的慢性传染病,主要通过性交传染。近年来,世界各地梅毒发病率呈上升趋势,我国梅毒发患者数也快速增长,据报道,2010年全国报告梅毒病例358 534例,2010年发病率26.86/10万,比2009年增加17.02%,居全国乙类传染病的第3位。本病危害大,可侵犯皮肤黏膜、心血管、神经、骨骼等造成多系统损害,也可使妊娠期妇女发生流产、死胎和分娩先天梅毒儿。在性传播疾病中,梅毒致死性仅次于艾滋病,其与艾滋病的传播途径相似,同时,梅毒作为一种溃疡性性病,可大大增加感染HIV的
Syphilis is a chronic infectious disease caused by treponema pallidum (TP), which is transmitted primarily through sexual intercourse. In recent years, the incidence of syphilis in all over the world has been on an upward trend. The number of syphilis patients in China has also risen rapidly. It is reported that 358 534 syphilis cases were reported nationwide in 2010, with an incidence rate of 26.86 / 100,000 in 2010, an increase of 17.02% over 2009. Ranking third in the national category B infectious diseases. The disease is harmful, can invade the skin and mucous membranes, cardiovascular, neurological, skeletal and other caused by multiple system damage, but also make pregnancy miscarriage, stillbirth and birth congenital syphilis children. In sexually transmitted diseases, syphilis is second only to AIDS, which is similar to the transmission of AIDS. Syphilis, as an ulcerative disease, can greatly increase the risk of HIV infection