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十世纪初,古老的游牧民族契丹族崛起于北方辽阔的草原,强盛一时。公元916年,契丹族领袖耶律阿保机统一契丹各部,肇创契丹王朝。两年后建都临潢(今内蒙古巴林左旗附近)。公元937年契丹改国号为辽。辽于947年灭后晋,达到鼎盛时期。辽与当时统治中原的北宋王朝长期对峙,其疆域东北到日本海、黑龙江入海口,北到蒙古人民共和国中部,南抵今天津市海河、河北霸县、山西雁门关一带,西北势力范围一直延
Early tenth century, the ancient nomadic ethnic Khitan rise in the vast northern prairie, strong moment. In 916 AD, the leader of the Qidan tribe, Yelv Baodi, unified the Khitan ministries and the Zhaojiao Khitan dynasty. Two years after the capital is built Huang (now Inner Mongolia Bahrain left flag near). In 937, Khitan changed its country name to Liao. Liaodong Jin Dynasty in 947, reached the heyday. Liao and the Northern Song dynasty at the time of the reign of the protracted confrontation, the territory of the northeast to the Sea of Japan, Heilongjiang estuary to the north of the People’s Republic of China central, south arrived in Tianjin, Haihe, Ba County, Hebei, Yanmenguan area, the scope of forces in the northwest has been extended