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本文通过对汉江流域仰韶时代的四处墓地——龙岗寺墓地、何家湾墓地、紫荆墓地和下王岗墓地资料进行梳理,分别统计出各个墓地人口的自然结构、墓葬体量、随葬品等相关数值,探寻汉江流域仰韶时代的人口、婚姻、社会和墓葬制度之间的内在联系,以期对汉江流域史前文化的人口研究有所助益。
Based on the data of four cemeteries-Longgang Temple cemetery, Hejiawan cemetery, Bauhinia cemetery and Xiawangang cemetery in the Yangshao period in the Hanjiang River valley, the author made a statistical survey on the natural structure, grave body mass and grave goods of the cemetery population respectively We can find out the internal relations between population, marriage, society and burial system in the Yangshao period of the Hanjiang River basin in the hope of helping the population research on the prehistoric culture of the Hanjiang River valley.