现如今在中职院校中,大多数教师和学生比较偏向于对专业课的培养,从而忽略了对中文教学的重视,导致学生对此学科的自主学习积极性下降,失去了对中文教学的兴趣,以至于中文水平大幅度降低。在这个不断发展的时代背景下,社会对人才的要求不仅仅是注重职业技能方面,更加看重人才的文学素质和修养,而中文学科就是提高文学素质和修养的重要基础。中文学科涉及到的方面很广,小到课本中的知识点,大到整个中华文化的博大精深,它不只是一门学科,更是学习其他学科的基础,生活中人际交往的工具。所以中文学科在生活和学习中都占据着重要的地位,如何在中文教学中培养学生的自主学习能力,成为中职院校教学中至关重要的问题。 Nowadays in vocational colleges, most teachers and students are more inclined to cultivate specialized courses, thus ignoring the emphasis on Chinese teaching, leading students to reduce the enthusiasm for autonomous learning of this subject, the loss of interest in Chinese teaching, As a result, the Chinese language has dropped dramatically. In this ever-evolving era, the demand for talent in the society is not only focused on vocational skills but also on the literary quality and cultivation of talented people. The Chinese subject is an important foundation for improving literary quality and self-cultivation. The Chinese subject covers a wide range of topics ranging from small knowledge in textbooks to extensive and profound Chinese culture. It is not just a subject, but also a basis for learning other disciplines and a tool for interpersonal communication in life. Therefore, Chinese subjects occupy an important position in life and study. How to cultivate students’ autonomous learning ability in Chinese teaching has become a crucial issue in the teaching of secondary vocational schools.