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哈萨克族的主要聚居地位于新疆北部。天山、阿尔泰山和塔尔巴哈台山等山脉环绕四周,中间是准噶尔盆地和伊犁盆地。伊犁河、特克斯河、额尔齐斯河、额敏河和乌伦古河等纵横交错,高原湖泊点缀其间。盆地周围的群山,是良好的夏牧场,河流两岸和山谷丘陵,则是适宜的冬牧场。绝大多数哈萨克人世代在这里从事游牧。哈萨克族信仰伊斯兰教,有自己的语言和文字,现行以阿拉伯字母为基础的哈萨克文。 哈萨克族聚居地伊犁,是名贵的伊犁马的故乡,也是新疆细羊毛、阿尔泰大尾羊的主要产地。用马肉灌的腊肠、马奶酿制的马奶酒是哈萨克族特有的肉制品和饮料。叼羊、赛马、姑娘追,是哈萨克族传统的马上体育活动。
The main Kazakh settlement is located in northern Xinjiang. Tianshan Mountains, Altai Mountains and Taal Ba Taishan mountain surrounded by around the middle of the Junggar Basin and the Ili basin. The Ili, Turks, Irtysh, Emin and Ulungur rivers criss-cross the plateau lakes dotted. The mountains around the basin are good summer pastures, both banks of the river and valley hills, which are suitable for winter pastures. The vast majority of Kazakh people are nomad here. Kazakhs believe in Islam, have their own language and text, the current Arabic-based Kazakh. Ili, a Kazakh settlement, is the hometown of the expensive Ili Horse and the main producing area for Xinjiang Fine Wool and Altai Tail Sheep. With horse meat filling the sausage, horse milk brewed horse kumiss is a Kazakh unique meat products and beverages. Diao sheep, horse racing, chasing girls, is a Kazakh traditional sports activities immediately.