论文部分内容阅读
目的通过筛查来我院就诊患者(手术前、输血前、内窥镜检查前等)人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染状况,分析其人群分布、感染途径,提出HIV预防控制措施。方法对2012年1月至2014年12月上述就诊患者采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)进行HIV检测。结果 3年共筛查人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)抗体86 576例:其中男性49 800例,女性36 776例;年龄最大71岁,最小1岁。共检出HIV抗体阳性56例。2012、2013及2014年HIV抗体阳性检出率分别为0.056%、0.063%及0.072%。结论 HIV感染率呈逐年上升趋势。在术前、输血前及内窥镜检查前进行HIV常规检测,对尽早发现HIV感染者、有效防止医源性感染及减少医疗纠纷均具有重要意义。
Objective To screen for the prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in our hospital (before surgery, before transfusion, endoscopy, etc.) by screening, and to analyze the population distribution and route of infection and to propose HIV prevention and control measures. Methods From January 2012 to December 2014, the above patients were tested for HIV by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results A total of 86 576 cases of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody were screened for 3 years: 49 800 males and 36776 females; the oldest was 71 years old and the youngest was 1 years old. A total of 56 cases of HIV antibodies were detected. The positive rates of HIV antibodies in 2012, 2013 and 2014 were 0.056%, 0.063% and 0.072% respectively. Conclusion The HIV infection rate has been increasing year by year. Preoperative, pre-transfusion and endoscopy before routine HIV testing, early detection of HIV infection, effective prevention of iatrogenic infection and reduce medical disputes are of great significance.