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目的调查无偿献血者的知识,行为和态度对其献血积极性的影响,探讨适合湖北省的无偿献血模式。方法采用以无偿献血人群为基础的问卷调查方式,对湖北省武汉市献血1次或以上的无偿献血者进行KAP(知识、态度、行为)问卷调查,并对调查结果进行χ2检验和有序logistic回归分析。结果无偿献血者中18.7%对献血知识很清楚,有54.9%以帮助他人为主要献血动机,有20.6%和48.5%的人分别对献血过程非常满意和较为满意。有序logistic回归分析显示献血后无不良反应、献血动机、对献血条件的了解、献血对身体影响的认识和对献血过程满意度与献血次数有关,均为P<0.05。结论武汉市无偿献血者对献血知识了解程度不高,对献血过程满意度一般等,这些因素都影响了献血者的献血积极性。
Objective To investigate the influence of knowledge, behavior and attitude of unpaid blood donors on their blood donation enthusiasm and to explore the model of unpaid blood donation suitable for Hubei Province. Methods Based on questionnaire survey based on gratuitous blood donors, KAP (Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior) questionnaire was conducted on unpaid blood donors who donated blood for one time or more in Wuhan, Hubei Province. Chi-square test and order logistic regression analysis. Results 18.7% of unpaid blood donors knew very well about blood donation, 54.9% were motivated to help others and 20.6% and 48.5% were very satisfied and satisfied with the process of blood donation. Ordered logistic regression analysis showed no adverse reactions after blood donation, motivation of blood donation, understanding of blood donation conditions, understanding of the impact of blood donation on the body and the satisfaction with blood donation process and the number of blood donations, all P <0.05. Conclusion The knowledge of blood donation in Wuhan unpaid blood donors is not well understood and their satisfaction with the blood donation process is general. All of these factors affect the blood donors’ motivation to donate blood.