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知识产权公约中规定了不适用国民待遇原则的保留事项,除此之外,研究发现仍然存在缔约国国民与本国国民享受同等知识产权保护的“例外”。这种例外具有一定的隐蔽性,形成的主要原因有公约最低保护标准、知识产权起源国的权利状态、公约中的实质性互惠条款和缔约国的特别立法等几类。我国权利人和立法司法机关需积极应对,全面理解并灵活利用例外,以维护其在国际竞争中的合法权益,并避免不必要的贸易争端。
In addition, the Convention on Intellectual Property provides for reservations not in accordance with the principle of national treatment. In addition, the study found that there are still “exceptions” to the enjoyment of equal protection of intellectual property by nationals of States Parties and their own nationals. This exception has a certain degree of covertness and is mainly due to the minimum standards of protection in the convention, the state of rights in the country of origin of intellectual property rights, substantive reciprocity clauses in the conventions and special legislation of the State party. Our country’s right holders and legislative and judicial organs need to actively respond, fully understand and flexibly use exceptions so as to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests in international competition and avoid unnecessary trade disputes.