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目的调查新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)医院感染的隐患,预防控制医院感染的发生。方法对2011~2012年感染情况进行回顾性分析,针对感染隐患,制定预防和控制医院感染对策。结果通过对NICU医院感染易感因素分析,提出有效减少医院感染的预防控制措施,医院感染率从2011年的6.51%,下降到2012的4.01%,两组相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 NICU需采取有效的综合预防控制措施,可以显著降低患儿的医院感染发生率。
Objective To investigate the hidden dangers of nosocomial infection in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and to prevent and control the occurrence of nosocomial infections. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the status of infection from 2011 to 2012. Aiming at the potential risks of infection, a strategy of prevention and control of nosocomial infections was developed. Results Based on the analysis of susceptibility factors of NICU nosocomial infection, preventive and control measures for reducing nosocomial infections were proposed. The nosocomial infection rate dropped from 6.51% in 2011 to 4.01% in 2012, with significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05). Conclusion NICU need to take effective comprehensive prevention and control measures, can significantly reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections in children.