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井下火灾是煤矿井下的重大自然灾害之一,井下火灾在发生过程中溢出大量的有毒、有害的气体,且随风扩散蔓延,带来的严重的人员和财产的损失。防止煤炭自燃迫在眉睫,阻化防火是目前最常用的煤炭防火方法,已经广泛用于各矿井,研究和发明新的阻化材料显得尤为重要。在此之前,我们需要对煤炭自燃做全面的了解,以及对已有阻化剂的防火原理以及特点进行深入研究,本文主要是针对阻化剂的归纳总结,为研究提供一个参考。
Underground fire is one of the major natural disasters in underground coal mines. Underground fire overflows a large amount of poisonous and harmful gas during its occurrence, and it causes serious loss of personnel and property due to the spread of wind. To prevent spontaneous combustion of coal is imminent, resistance is the most commonly used fire prevention method of fire prevention, has been widely used in various mines, research and invention of new resistance materials is particularly important. Prior to this, we need a comprehensive understanding of spontaneous combustion of coal, as well as the existing fire retardant principle and characteristics of in-depth research, this paper is mainly for the generalization of inhibitors, to provide a reference for the study.