布莱希特于一八九八年出生在德国奥格斯堡一个资产阶级的家庭,后来他背叛了自己的阶级。在一九一八年德国革命期间,他曾参加奥格斯堡的工人士兵委员会。德国无产阶级革命失败后,布莱希特开始学习马克思主义,并开始了他的创作与舞台生涯。一九三二年他将高尔基的长篇小说《亲亲》改编为剧本,演出获得巨大成功。一九三二年希特勒上台,布莱希特就流亡到了国外,先是丹麦,随后是瑞典、芬兰,一九四一年来 Brecht was born in 1898 in a bourgeois family in Augsburg, Germany, and later betrayed his own class. During the 1918 German Revolution, he attended the Workers’ Soldiers Committee in Augsburg. After the defeat of German proletarian revolution, Brecht started to study Marxism and began his creative and stage career. In 1932 he adapted Gorky’s novel “Kiss” into a screenplay with great success. When Hitler came to power in 1932, Brecht went abroad in exile, first Denmark, then Sweden and Finland, and in 1941