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列宁丰富和发展了马、恩关于社会主义革命的理论,抓住时机,领导俄国人民取得无产阶级革命的胜利。革命胜利后由于国内外战争的需要,在俄国实行行“战时共产主义”政策,保证了新政权战胜内外敌人的胜利。后来由于形势发展了,“战时共产主义”已经不适应时代的要求。列宁在俄国实行新经济政策,列宁主张利用商业、小经济、小企业等为社会主义建设服务,这与以前的用赤卫队进攻资本的革命的办法相比,是“改良主义”的办法。对列宁“改良主义”思想的研究,具有重大的理论意义和现实意义。
Lenin enriched and developed Mane’s theory of socialist revolution, seized the opportunity and led the Russian people to victory in the proletarian revolution. After the victory of the revolution, due to the needs of the war both at home and abroad, the “postwar communism” policy was implemented in Russia and the victory of the new regime over the enemies both inside and outside the country was guaranteed. Later, due to the development of the situation, “communist wartime” was no longer suited to the demands of the times. Lenin implemented the new economic policy in Russia. Lenin advocated the use of commerce, small economy and small enterprises to serve the socialist construction. This is a “reformist” approach compared with the previous revolutionary approach of attacking capital by the Red Guards . The study of Lenin “reformism ” has great theoretical and practical significance.