今年的政府工作报告中指出,要深入实施创新驱动发展战略,推动实体经济优化结构,不断提高质量、效益和竞争力。“十三五”开局以来,我国整体科技实力稳步增强,呈现出不断攀升的趋势。在一些重要领域,我国已跻身世界前列。从影响力指数上看,目前我国在材料领域的影响力指数已非常接近美国,有望在今年实现超越,而化学领域的影响力指数也达到了美国的80%。此外,我国在物理、数学、计算机等学科领域均位于世界第二的 This year’s government work report pointed out: We should thoroughly implement the innovation-driven development strategy, promote the optimization of the structure of the real economy and continuously improve the quality, efficiency and competitiveness. Since the beginning of the “13th Five-Year Plan”, China’s overall scientific and technological strength has steadily increased, showing a rising trend. In some important areas, our country has become one of the highest in the world. From the influence index point of view, at present, China’s influence index in the field of materials has been very close to the United States and is expected to surpass this year, while the index of influence in the chemical field has reached 80% of the United States. In addition, our country is second in the world in the field of physics, mathematics and computer