“大调解”工作体系已成为我国有效化解各类社会矛盾的重要手段之一。在全国范围推行“大调解”工作体系,是基于对其本质属性、内生动力以及发展诉求的科学认知的结果。作为我国独有的司法制度,“大调解”工作体系的构建应注重经验与理性的互动,应与司法能动紧密结合起来。 “Mediation system ” has become one of the important means for our country to effectively resolve various types of social conflicts. The implementation of a “grand mediation” system nationwide is the result of a scientific understanding of its essential attributes, endogenous motivation and development aspirations. As a unique judicial system in our country, the construction of a working system of “mediation” should focus on the interaction between experience and reason, and should be closely integrated with the judicial initiative.