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经济体制改革与对外开放的巨大冲力,导致了我国区域经济格局的相应变动。各区域对自身区位利益的偏重,以及由此而引发的区域产业结构的趋同,都给我国宏观经济的总体发展设置了“壁垒。”怎样正确协调区际关系和配置各区域空间结构,是摆在理论研究前沿的重大问题。尤其是西部欠发达地区,近年来在各种因素的直接影响下,经济发展相对滞后,其区域经济关系和区域产业空间配置急待调整。一、欠发达地区区际关系的问题1、区域发展不均衡日趋加剧。我国欠发达地区主要系指我国西部,即北部高原沙漠区和南部山区盆地区,它包括西部相对发达地区和绝对落后地区两个层次。这些地区面积广阔,矿产资源得天独厚,有着发展工业的资源条件,但人口素质差,地形屏障及交通不便阻滞了其经济对外联系,经济发展只能局限在一个狭小的圈域内进行,自古以来,就和东部发达地区
The huge impact of the reform of the economic system and opening to the outside world has led to the corresponding changes in the regional economic structure in our country. All regions’ emphasis on the interests of their own locality and the consequent convergence of regional industrial structures all set a “barrier” to the overall development of China’s macro-economy. How to properly coordinate inter-regional relations and allocate the spatial structure of various regions is a Major issues at the forefront of theoretical research. Especially in the underdeveloped regions of the west, under the direct influence of various factors in recent years, the economic development lags behind and the regional economic relations and the allocation of regional industries are in urgent need of adjustment. I. Problems of Inter-regional Relations in Underdeveloped Regions 1. The imbalances in regional development are aggravating day by day. The underdeveloped areas of our country mainly refer to the western part of our country, namely the northern plateau desert area and the southern mountain basin area, which includes two levels: the relatively developed western region and the absolutely backward region. These areas are vast in area and unique in mineral resources. They have the resources to develop industry. However, poor population quality, terrain barriers and traffic inconvenience have hindered their economic ties with the outside world and their economic development can only be confined to a narrow area. Since ancient times, And the eastern developed regions