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目的了解浦江社区内男性外来务工人员对艾滋病知识、态度及个人行为方式的认知现状,为今后有针对性地开展男性外来务工人员预防艾滋病工作提供依据。方法 2011年5月采用自行设计调查问卷,对浦江辖区内100名男性外来务工人员进行问卷调查。结果感染艾滋病的人不能从外表上看出来、输入带有艾滋病病毒的血液会得艾滋病、与感染者共用注射器有可能得艾滋病、正确使用安全套可以减少艾滋病的传播等知识知晓率分别为93%、98%、94%和98%,但对日常生活中与艾滋病患者一起就餐、蚊虫叮咬等可感染艾滋病的知晓率为88%和72%,大多数调查者性交时能合理使用安全套,无性病相关症状、同性恋、吸毒等情况的发生。结论艾滋病传播以性传播为主,纠正部分男性外来务工人员对艾滋病的错误认识,是预防艾滋病发病的有效措施。
Objective To understand the status quo of male migrant workers in Pujiang community about HIV / AIDS knowledge, attitude and behavior patterns and to provide the evidence for future targeted HIV prevention work among male migrant workers. Methods In May 2011, a questionnaire was designed by ourselves to survey 100 migrant workers in Pujiang area. As a result, HIV / AIDS patients can not see the appearance of the AIDS virus, HIV will enter the blood, sharing syringes with infected people may have AIDS, the proper use of condoms can reduce the spread of AIDS knowledge were 93% 98%, 94% and 98% respectively. However, the awareness rates of AIDS-related diseases such as eating together with AIDS patients in daily life and mosquito bites were 88% and 72% respectively. Most of the respondents were able to use condoms reasonably during sex, Symptoms, homosexuality, drug abuse and other conditions. Conclusion The transmission of AIDS mainly focuses on sexual transmission, and it is an effective measure to prevent the onset of AIDS by correcting the misconceptions of AIDS among some male migrant workers.