精准的肝储备功能评估对预测肝细胞癌（HCC）患者的生存时间、肝切除术后肝衰竭和指导个体化综合治疗有重要意义。目前普遍应用的Child-Pugh（CP）分级和吲哚氰绿15 min储留率均存在一定的不足和局限性。白蛋白-胆红素（ALBI）分级，弥补了CP分级的不足，以期为HCC患者肝储备功能的精准评估提供一种客观、简便、精准和循证的方法，指导临床实践。现跟进国内外该领域研究进展，对ALBI分级在HCC患者肝储备功能评估中的研究进展加以综述。“,”Précised liver reserve function estimation is of great significance for predicting the survival time, post-hepatectomy liver failure and individualized comprehensive treatment strategies in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients. Currently, the widely used Child-Pugh (CP) classification and indocyanine green 15-minute retention rate (ICGR 15) have certain flaws and limitations. The albumin-bilirubin (ALBI) grading especially makes up for the deficiency of CP classification, and can provide an objective, simple, accurate and evidence-based method to estimate and guide the liver reserve function of HCC patients. This paper follows up and summarizes the research progress of ALBI grading estimation at home and abroad on liver reserve function of HCC patients.