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建筑物耗能的效率受热力学定律制约,效率高低可由建筑热负荷的大小来衡量。由于影响建筑热过程的因素很多,而又相互牵连,所以,计算负荷是一件量大而复杂的工作。为了解决这个问题,过去十年间出现了不少计算机程序。计算机模拟技术尚在不断发展,但是现在已能为建筑师提供有价值的数据来评价建筑设计的耗能效率及经济效益。只要使用得当,计算机可以成为极有用的设计的和分析的工具。为了用好计算机,建筑师既要对一般的计算机程
The efficiency of building energy consumption is regulated by the law of thermodynamics, and the efficiency can be measured by the size of the building’s heat load. Since there are many factors that affect the thermal process of a building and they are interrelated, the computational load is a large and complex task. To solve this problem, there have been many computer programs in the past decade. Computer simulation technology is still evolving, but now it has been able to provide architects with valuable data to evaluate the energy efficiency and economic benefits of building design. When used properly, computers can be extremely useful as design and analysis tools. In order to make good use of computers, architects need to have a general computer program